Pleural Disease Care at Arizona Pulmonary Specialists

What are Pleural Diseases?

Pleural diseases affect the pleura, which are thin membranes that wrap around the lungs, allowing the lung to move easily as you breathe. Many chest conditions can impact the pleura, leading to fluid accumulation (pleural effusion), inflammation (pleuritis), or thickening (pleural fibrosis).

Common causes of pleural disease include:

• Infections – Pneumonia, tuberculosis, or Valley Fever
• Heart failure – Can lead to fluid buildup around the lungs
• Lung cancer and metastatic disease – May spread to the pleura
• Autoimmune conditions – Such as lupus or rheumatoid arthritis
• Asbestos exposure – Linked to pleural thickening and mesothelioma

At Arizona Pulmonary Specialists, we focus on proper diagnosis to determine the underlying cause and guide effective treatment.

Symptoms of Pleural Diseases

Pleural diseases can cause a variety of symptoms, often related to fluid accumulation or inflammation. Symptoms to watch for include:

• Shortness of breath – Especially when lying down or active
• Chest pain – Sharp or aching pain that worsens with deep breaths
• Chronic cough – Persistent and dry, often without mucus
• Fatigue and weakness – Resulting from decreased lung function
• Unexplained weight loss and fever – Possible signs of infection or cancer

If you’re experiencing any of these symptoms, contact us—early evaluation can help prevent complications and improve treatment outcomes.

Pleural Disease Diagnosis

A thorough evaluation is critical to determining the cause of pleural disease. At Arizona Pulmonary Specialists, we use state-of-the-art diagnostic tools to assess lung health and detect pleural abnormalities. In addition to taking a detailed patient history, we utilize diagnostic tests including:

• Chest X-ray – Initial imaging to detect fluid buildup
• CT scan – Provides a detailed view of the pleura and lungs
• Thoracentesis – A procedure to remove and analyze pleural fluid
• Pleuroscopy – A minimally invasive procedure using a small camera to directly inspect the pleura, perform biopsies, and drain fluid

For patient convenience and comfort, we offer in-office thoracentesis, allowing for quick relief and accurate diagnosis without a hospital visit. Our expert team of pulmonologists are also specially trained to perform pleuroscopy in additional to other invasive procedures.

Treatment of Pleural Disease

Treatment depends on the underlying cause of pleural disease, and our specialists tailor care to each patient’s needs. Common treatment approaches include:

• Medications – Antibiotics for infections, anti-inflammatory drugs for pleuritis
• Thoracentesis – Drains excess fluid to relieve symptoms
• Pleurodesis – A procedure that fuses the pleural membranes to prevent recurring fluid buildup
• Long-term drainage catheters – For patients with chronic pleural effusions

Our pulmonologists specialize in advanced pleural procedures, ensuring the most effective and least invasive treatment possible.

Why Choose Arizona Pulmonary Specialists?

• Pleural disease experts – Experienced providers specializing in complex pleural conditions
• Advanced diagnostic tools – On-site imaging, thoracentesis, and pleuroscopy for faster, more accurate diagnosis
• Personalized treatment plans – Tailored care to address the root cause of pleural disease
• Coordinated care – Seamless treatment whether you’re in our office or a local hospital

Physicians Specializing in Pleural Diseases

Our team of pulmonary experts, respiratory therapists, and specialized nurses works together to ensure comprehensive, patient-focused care for pleural conditions.